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	<title>RJR-MacDonald test - British Columbia Law Institute</title>
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		<title>NS Supreme Court denies injunction despite finding applicant had a strong prima facie case</title>
		<link>https://www.bcli.org/ns-supreme-court-denies-injunction-despite-finding-applicant-had-a-strong-prima-facie-case/?utm_source=rss&#038;utm_medium=rss&#038;utm_campaign=ns-supreme-court-denies-injunction-despite-finding-applicant-had-a-strong-prima-facie-case</link>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Kevin Zakreski]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 01 Oct 2025 17:00:00 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Blog]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[case summaries]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[irreparable harm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nova Scotia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[RJR-MacDonald test]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Role of Injunctions in Resource Disputes Project]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[strong prima facie case]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://www.bcli.org/?p=28735</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[<p>In Court v Court, 2025 NSSC 303, the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia found that an applicant wasn’t entitled to a pre-trial injunction despite having a strong prima facie (= “at first sight”; based on a first impression) case. The Nova Scotia decision is an interesting example of how a<a class="moretag" href="https://www.bcli.org/ns-supreme-court-denies-injunction-despite-finding-applicant-had-a-strong-prima-facie-case/"> Read more</a></p>
<p>The post <a href="https://www.bcli.org/ns-supreme-court-denies-injunction-despite-finding-applicant-had-a-strong-prima-facie-case/">NS Supreme Court denies injunction despite finding applicant had a strong prima facie case</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.bcli.org">British Columbia Law Institute</a>.</p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In <em>Court v Court</em>, <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">2025 NSSC 303</span></a>, the Supreme Court of Nova Scotia found that an applicant wasn’t entitled to a pre-trial injunction despite having a strong prima facie (= “at first sight”; based on a first impression) case. The Nova Scotia decision is an interesting example of how a court in another Canadian province applies the three-stage test set out in <em>RJR-MacDonald Inc. v Canada (Attorney General)</em>, [1994] 1 SCR 311, <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/1frtw" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">1994 CanLII 117</span></a> (SCC). (“Both parties made excellent and thorough submissions <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q#par3" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">in relation to this matter</span></a>”.) Notably, it shows the emphasis that’s more common outside BC on the second stage (irreparable harm), which here overcame a strong case in the underlying action.</p>



<p>That <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q#par1" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">underlying action </span></a>concerned a dispute between brothers over control of “a group of four interrelated companies”. Prior to trial of that action, “The Applicant <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q#par2" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">moves</span></a> for an interlocutory injunction reinstating him as a director in relation to one of the companies, removing the Respondent as a director of all of the companies, instituting the Applicant as sole director of all of the companies, and ordering the return of all company equipment plus giving the Applicant full decision-making authority in relation to that equipment”.</p>



<p>There was a <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q#par15" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">dispute</span></a> over how to characterize the injunction sought by the applicant:</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p><em>As noted by both parties, a significant issue in this case is whether the relief sought is mandatory or restraining/prohibitive. If it is mandatory, then the burden on the applicant is to prove that there is a serious prima facie case. If it is prohibitive then the lower burden of a serious issue to be tried applies.</em></p>
</blockquote>



<p>The court resolved this dispute by characterizing the injunction as mandatory, for the <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q#par18" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">following reasons</span></a>:</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p><em>The Applicant is asking that 1) the Respondent be removed as a director and officer of all four Beaumont Group companies and for the Applicant to be reinstated/instated as the sole director and officer of the Beaumont Group, and 2) that the equipment that belongs to the Beaumont Group be “returned to Beaumont”, that is, taken from the Bayne Street facility and moved to some undisclosed location at the sole direction of the Applicant. Contrary to the position of the Applicant, this a request for affirmative action and therefore for mandatory relief. As a result, the Applicant is held to the higher burden of proving a strong prima facie case.</em></p>
</blockquote>



<p>Despite this finding, the applicant was able to <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q#par22" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">meet the higher burden</span></a>. But that still left two stages of the test for the court to consider.</p>



<p>And, as the court <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q#par23" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">put it</span></a>, “This application mainly rises and falls on this second issue”, which concerns irreparable harm. Here, the applicant <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q#par29" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">wasn’t able to persuade the court</span></a> that he would suffer irreparable harm in the absence of the injunction:</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p><em>On the basis of the evidence presented on this application, there will be no irreparable harm if the injunction is denied. Any harm occasioned between now and a final determination at trial is compensable through monetary damages. On this second branch alone, the application fails.</em></p>
</blockquote>



<p>The applicant <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q#par33" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">also fell short</span></a> on the third stage, which directs the court to consider the balance of convenience between the parties:</p>



<blockquote class="wp-block-quote">
<p><em>[33]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; On the evidence presented on this application, granting the requested injunctive relief will not prevent more harm than it causes.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.&nbsp;.</em></p>



<p><em>[34]&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; In the present case, based on the evidence presented during this application, the “other” factors appear to be evenly balanced, therefore it is “a counsel of prudence” to take such measures as are calculated to preserve the status quo. The application fails on this third branch as well.</em></p>
</blockquote>



<p>In the <a href="https://canlii.ca/t/kfj8q#par35" target="_blank" rel="noopener" title=""><span style="text-decoration: underline;">result</span></a>, “The Applicant’s motion fails in relation to the second and third branch of the <em>RJR</em> test. His motion for an interlocutory injunction is denied”.</p><p>The post <a href="https://www.bcli.org/ns-supreme-court-denies-injunction-despite-finding-applicant-had-a-strong-prima-facie-case/">NS Supreme Court denies injunction despite finding applicant had a strong prima facie case</a> first appeared on <a href="https://www.bcli.org">British Columbia Law Institute</a>.</p>]]></content:encoded>
					
		
		
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