The persistence of the Shimco Lien: Revisiting the dual lien theory in light of Kingdom Langley Project Ltd. Partnership v WQC Mechanical Ltd.

Introduction A recent decision of the British Columbia Court of Appeal, Kingdom Langley Project Ltd. Partnership v WQC Mechanical Ltd. (Kingdom Langley) has reaffirmed the controversial interpretation of the holdback provisions of the Builders Lien Act (Act). The controversy emanates from the Court’s earlier ruling in Shimco Metal Erectors Ltd. v North Vancouver (District) (Shimco), which recognized a distinct and independent lien against the statutory holdback, commonly referred to as the “Shimco lien”. This recognition Read more…

The Rule of Law within a Legally Plural Society

In R v Cavanaugh, 2025 BCCA 252 (Cavanaugh), the BC Court of Appeal (BCCA) touches on a number of important legal issues. An earlier post on this blog summarized parts of the case that deal with using the court’s contempt power to punish the breach an injunction in a resource dispute. This post focuses on how the case builds on a developing body of case law in which courts are faced with reconciling the rule Read more…

BC Court of Appeal declines to allow colour-of-right defence based on Indigenous laws

R v Cavanaugh, 2025 BCCA 252, was an appeal from several convictions for criminal contempt. The convictions involved interfering with a Trans Mountain pipeline site in breach of an injunction. “The primary issue on appeal”, the court noted, was “whether the judge failed to take Indigenous laws into account when assessing the mens rea element of the offence and deciding to quash subpoenas issued by the appellants”. The subpoenas were issued by the appellants to Read more…

Legislating Support for Self-Determination and FPIC: Lessons from Colombia

Recent developments in Colombia shed light on potential pathways for strengthening state recognition of self-determination and free, prior, and informed consent (FPIC) of Indigenous peoples through legislation. In May 2025, the national government of Colombia published Decree 0488/2025,[1] which advances Indigenous self-determination and autonomy within state recognized Indigenous Territories through the force of law. The Decree’s introduction recognizes the establishment of new relationships between the state and Indigenous populations, particularly ones that are horizontal rather Read more…

How British Columbia’s Wills Reform Helped Shape England and Wales’ Proposed Wills Act

Introduction In shaping its proposals for wills law reform, the Law Commission of England and Wales found a compelling model in British Columbia’s Wills, Estates and Succession Act (WESA), a statute shaped in part by the 2006 BCLI report on succession law. Elements of BCLI’s recommendations now appear in the Law Commission’s 2025 report, Modernising Wills Law. There are several areas where BCLI’s work and that of BCLI’s predecessor, the Law Reform Commission of British Read more…